The breast is consists of glandular, connective, and fatty tissues. Its lesions can be benign or malignant tumors.
Malignant tumors are distinguished into non-invasive and invasive breast tumors.
Depending on the size and extent of the breast tumor, treatment options vary, and may include breast-conserving surgery or total breast removal surgery.
If the tumor is not palpable, preoperative marking is required, which is defined as ROLL (radio guided occult lesion localization ) or wire-hoof marking.
Removal of breast tissue can cause significant deformity and volume loss, for which oncoplastic methods are a solution.
Reconstructive surgery can be performed with implants or using the patient’s own tissue. The removed breast tissue can be replaced by transferring or rotating the muscle and vascular tissue around the breast.
The length of hospital stay can vary depending on the individual and the condition, but usually the patient can return home on the 2rd day after surgery. At the end of the operation, the patient will be fitted with a cover bandage. It has to changed every day.The stitches will be removed 3 weeks after surgery.
After breast reconstruction done by implants, a special compression bra will be needed.
To avoid physical exertion is important for a few weeks, followed by gradual exercise and a balanced lifestyle to ensure a speedy recovery, with a return to a normal lifestyle after 1-2 weeks. Gentle, gradual exercise is possible from 2-3 months after surgery. The overall recovery varies from person to person, as the pace of rehabilitation and the general condition and activity prior to surgery are largely determined by the individual.
The final shape will be fully visible 3-6 months after the operation, by which time the shape of the breasts will have improved considerably and the scars will be barely visible.
– Haematoma
– Accumulation of lymph fluid (seroma)
– Infection
– Wound healing disturbance, wound exudation, wound separation
– Necrosis of skin, flaps
– Abnormal scarring
– Major complication