The neurological examination procedure:
The neurological examination consists of two basic parts:
1. medical history (anamnesis).
The first part of the neuropsychological history is a general anamnesis (neurological history).
This is followed by a physical examination.
2. Physical examination (including state of consciousness)
This involves looking at abnormalities of the skull, spinal column, mental and gait disorders, possible speech disorders, function of the cranial nerves, muscle strength and mass, reflexes, sensory functions, coordination.
If necessary, other tests can and should be carried out to confirm the diagnosis and to rule out other possible pathologies. Depending on the suspected diagnosis, we may ask for imaging (CT, MRI), ultrasound (for blood supply problems in the brain), or an X-ray (usually for spinal disorders). If necessary, we may also need the opinion of another specialist or laboratory tests – this is always decided on the basis of the current situation.
Respiratory pulse oximetry device available at our institute and in our private neurology practice: in case of suspected sleep disorders, sleep apnoea syndrome, we issue a mobile monitor to the patient, which can be used in the patient’s home for 8 hours overnight to record parameters during sleep. After analysing the data, we issue an expert opinion on the driver’s licence and, if positive, on the existence and severity of the syndrome and, if necessary, on the further action to be taken (drug therapy and, if necessary, polysomnogaphic examination).